方国珍首义之功与割据之局简论  

A Brief Discussion on Fang Guozhen's Achievement of Leading Uprising and His Separatism

作　　者：胡正武[1] 

机构地区：[1]台州学院中文系,浙江临海317000

出　　处：《台州学院学报》2013年第5期5-9,21,共6页Journal of Taizhou University

摘　　要：元末台州黄岩盐贩方国珍被迫聚众起义,建立一支海上武装反抗队伍,首先拉开了武装反抗官府残暴统治的帷幕。但方国珍止反官府,未反皇帝。其队伍立足浙东沿海,带有浓重的海盗性质与色彩,所打的几次大仗,逐利因素占据突出位置。割据浙东庆、台、温三郡与其所部性质为因果,就其实力求生存的策略而言,不失为明智的选择。方国珍是黑暗现实的受害者,又是新的不公的施害者。At the end of Yuan Dynasty, the salt dealer Fang Guozhen was forced to revolt with building a marine arms troop to revolt government＇s violent ruling. However, Fang revolted feudal officials, not emperor. And his troop worked in the coastal area of east Zhejiang with pirate characters as pursuing material benefits. Due to its nature, it was a wise decision to separate Qing, Tai and Wen counties as his regime for its survival. Therefore, Fang Guozhen was the sufferer of wicked society and injurer of new unfairness.

关 键 词：方国珍 元末 首义 割据 浙东 沿海三郡 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学]