马克思关于落后国家跨越“卡夫丁峡谷”思想探析——重读《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》  

A Probe into Marx's Theory of Leap over“Kafdin Valley”of Backward Countries—Interpretation of The Introduction to the Critique of Hegel ' s Philosophy of Right

作　　者：吴日明[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学政治学院,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第4期5-8,14,共5页Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10BKS065);江苏省社会科学基金项目(13WT002)

摘　　要：19世纪40年代,马克思立足当时的历史环境,思考并回答了"德国革命往何处去"这一重大理论和实践问题。在《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》一文中,马克思明确提出像德国这样经济落后的国家,应当而且可以跨越资本主义历史发展阶段,直接实行以实现普遍的人的解放为目标的无产阶级革命。这些思想与马克思晚年关于"俄国革命往何处去"问题的思考和回答有内在的一致性。深入挖掘马克思早年关于落后国家革命发展思想,对于全面认识马克思关于落后国家跨越"卡夫丁峡谷"的思想有重要意义。Marx pondered and replied the major issue that where Germany revolution went toward based on the historical environment in the 1940's. In his book, The Introduction to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right, Marx clearly put forward that backward countries such as Germany should and could leap over the development stage of capitalism and realized the universal liberation of mankind through the proletarian revolution. These thoughts have inherent consistency with his reflection and answer of the question where the Russian Revolution would go. It is significant for understanding Marx's thoughts on backward countries' leap over 'Kafdin Valley'to probe into his viewpoints about revolution and development of backward countries.

关 键 词：马克思 落后国家 德国革命 跨越“卡夫丁峡谷” 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]