幼儿父母的原生家庭对其协同教养的影响:人际间变量及性别一致性的调节作用  

The Impact of Family of Origin on Coparenting

作　　者：刘畅[1] 伍新春[1] 陈玲玲[1] 邢学玮 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院,北京100875

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第6期74-80,162,共7页Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目"父亲参与儿童教养行为的基本特点及影响因素研究"(08JAXLX001);国家科技支撑计划项目"我国家庭;婚姻;亲子关系问题的综合筛查评估与干预示范研究"(2009BAI77B05)

摘　　要：分别对拥有3-6岁儿童的210名父亲和203名母亲进行问卷调查,通过回归分析探讨了幼儿父母原生家庭的协同教养对其新生家庭协同教养的影响,以及婚姻满意度、亲友关系等人际间变量和性别一致性在其中的调节作用。结果表明,父亲和母亲的原生家庭协同教养状况都能够正向预测其在新生家庭中的协同教养行为,协同教养存在代际传递的现象。其中,亲友关系、婚姻满意度、性别一致性在原生家庭对父亲协同教养的影响中不存在调节作用,而在原生家庭对母亲协同教养的作用中具有调节效应。在亲友关系和谐、婚姻满意度高的母亲群体中,原生家庭的协同教养与其协同教养间存在着更强的正向关系;与有女孩的母亲相比,有男孩的母亲在原生家庭的协同教养与其协同教养间存在着更强的正向关系。Three to six years preschool children's fathers( N = 210) and mothers( N = 203) were investigated. Regression analysis was used to explore the effects of coparenting in family of origin on current family,and the moderate effect of marital satisfaction,relationship with relatives,and gender accordance. The results indicated that coparenting in families of origin positively predicted both of fathers' and mothers' coparenting in current families. Marital satisfaction,relationship with relatives and gender accordance did not moderate the relationship between fathers' coparenting in families of origin and coparenting in current families,but moderated the relationship between mothers'. Coparenting in families of origin had higher positive relationship with coparenting in current families,when mothers had higher marital satisfaction and more harmonious relationship with relatives. Compared with girls' mothers,coparenting in families of origin had higher positive relationship with coparenting in current families of boys' mothers.

关 键 词：协同教养原生家庭 亲友关系 婚姻满意度 性别一致性 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]