主要国家低碳经济发展战略  

On the Low-Carbon Economy Development Strategy of Main Countries

作　　者：杨朝峰[1] 赵志耘[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2013年第12期35-43,共9页Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook

基　　金：国家软科学研究计划重点资助项目(2010GXS3K057)

摘　　要：由于各国经济社会背景、发展目标和技术基础不同,其在发展低碳经济的实践中采取了不同的发展战略和路径。英国以市场机制建立为核心发展低碳经济,德国以低碳技术为核心发展低碳经济,美国重视新能源开发与应用,日本重点建设低碳社会,韩国实施绿色增长战略,印度将低碳与环保相结合,巴西大力发展生物燃料等可再生能源。通过对这些国家的低碳经济发展战略进行梳理和分析,得出如下启示:发展低碳经济要因地制宜地制定符合国情的低碳道路;低碳立法和政策规划是发展低碳经济的制度保障;新能源和可再生能源是低碳经济发展的重点;低碳技术是低碳经济发展的关键;传统产业的低碳化和新能源产业是低碳经济的主要内容。One country usually takes a suitable development strategy for low-carbon economy on the basis of its social and economic background, development goal and technology level. This article explores the low-carbon economy development strategies of main countries such as U.K., U.S., Japan, Korea, India and Brazil. The results show that： the way one country adopts to develop low-carbon economy should be suited to its domestic conditions; low-carbon laws and policy planning are the institutional guarantee to low-carbon economy development; developing the new energy and renewable energy should be put on the top of the low-carbon economy＇s agenda; low-carbon technology is the key to the development of low-carbon economy; the low carbonization of traditional industries and developing new energy industry are the main direction of low-carbon economy.

关 键 词：低碳经济 低碳技术 发展战略 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济] F113.3