寒潮对人群健康影响的研究进展  

Progress on Research of Cold Wave and Human Health

作　　者：张云[1] 金银龙[1] 徐东群[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所

出　　处：《环境卫生学杂志》2013年第6期579-584,共6页JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE

基　　金：气候变化对人类健康的影响与适应机制研究(973;No.2012CB955502)

摘　　要：近年来,气候变暖导致极端温度事件发生的频率越来越高,强度越来越大,范围越来越广,造成人群死亡率和发病率激增。本文综述了极端温度事件寒潮对人群健康的影响,旨在从国内外的研究现状出发,总结归纳在这些研究中所用的暴露指标和方法体系,比较不同的指标和方法的优缺点,为未来更好的研究寒潮与人群健康之间的关系提供理论依据。In recent years, the frequency of extreme temperature events around the world was increasing in intensity and range because of climate warming,which resulting a surge of mortality and morbidity. The impact of extreme cold wave on human health was reviewed in this article, aimed at summarizing the exposure indicators and methods used in domestic and abroad to identify their advantages and disadvantages, in order to provide theoretical basis for better understanding the relationship between cold wave and human health.

关 键 词：气候变化 寒潮 死亡 发病 

分 类 号：R122.2[医药卫生—环境卫生学]