基于比较学的我国近10a煤矿与建筑业事故比较研究  

Comparative Study on Accidents in Coalmines and Construction Industry in Recent 10 Years in China

作　　者：马衍坤[1,2] 张统[1,2] 汪斌斌[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学能源与安全学院,安徽淮南232001 [2]煤炭高效开采省部共建重点实验室,安徽淮南232001

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2013年第12期113-118,共6页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金资助(2013M541815);安徽理工大学青年教师科学研究基金资助(QN201333);安徽理工大学引进人才科研启动基金资助(11188)

摘　　要：为研究煤矿与建筑业事故间的异同特征,基于比较学理论,分析比较研究这2种行业事故的可行性,确定2种行业事故的比较场,提出比较研究方法。运用该方法分析我国2003—2012年的煤矿与建筑事故。结果表明:近10 a我国煤矿与建筑事故在事故起数与伤亡人数、事故类型与严重程度、地区分布、月份分布具有较明显的异同特征,建筑业事故对经济发展的敏感性要强于煤矿,与该期间国家经济发展周期相一致;按照事故严重程度归类,煤矿事故发生起数呈现金字塔形,特别重大事故、重大事故、较大事故和一般事故的比例约为1∶5∶31∶105,建筑业事故发生起数则呈现梭形。To study the similarities and differences between coalmine accident and construction industry accident, based on comparative theory, a method worked out for studying comparatively accidents in two industries. The accidents in coal mine and construction industry in China in 2003 -2012 were analyzed using the method. The results show that the accidents of coal mine and construction have marked similari- ties and differences in many aspects such as the incidence of accidents, the number of casualties, accident types ,accident severity, distribution by areas and months, that construction industry accidents are more sensitive to cycle speed of economic development than those in coal mine, that proportional relationship is about 1： 5：31：105 among special major accidents, major accidents, and general accidents, and that severi- ty distribution of construction accidents shows a fusiform shape.

关 键 词：比较学 比较研究 煤矿与建筑事故 多维比较场 经济发展周期 

分 类 号：X928.01[环境科学与工程—安全科学]