战斗机飞行员准分子激光术后飞行14年一例文献复习  

A literature review of a constant investigation of a fighter pilot taking PRK surgery and working for 14 years

作　　者：张勇[1] 孙连军 张卫兵 杨国庆[4] 常跃明 张作明[4] 王建昌[5] 田青[5] 

机构地区：[1]空军航空医学研究所载人离心机医学训练基地,北京100089 [2]空军沈阳招飞体检队,沈阳110015 [3]空军济南招飞体检队,济南250001 [4]第四军医大学航空航天医学系,西安710032 [5]空军总医院,北京100142

出　　处：《空军医学杂志》2013年第3期132-136,共5页Medical Journal of Air Force

摘　　要：目的探讨准分子激光手术后对飞行工作的影响,了解研究现状及发展趋势。方法结合1例曾行准分子激光手术的男性战斗机飞行员飞行14年情况及复习文献,就准分子激光手术后对飞行的影响,以及国外军事飞行人员行准分子激光手术后的医学鉴定进行总结交流。结果该飞行员飞行14年未出现眼红、视力下降、眩光等视觉问题。2006年改新机种体检飞行合格,2011年度体检飞行合格。结论准分子激光手术的安全性逐步提高,根据我国目前的实际情况,可以考虑在满足一定条件下参加招飞体检和军事飞行人员准分子激光手术后无后遗症评定合格。Objective We planned to discuss PRK surgery effects on the fighter pilots＇ work, surgery status and its development trends. Method We reviewed a fighter pilot who did the PRK surgery 14 years ago as an example so as to observe how this surgery influenced his pilo the t life. At the same time we drew conclusion on PRK effects by referring to experience of Western pilots who had the PRK or LASIK surgery. Result The subject pilot had safety flight for 14 years since his operation. In 2006, he passed the medical examination based on the requirement of new type flight. In 2011, he achieved his annual physical examination flight Conclusion The safety of the PRK and LASIK surgery has been improved. According to the current situation in China, candidates taking part in pilot recruitment physical examination, and pilots who had LASIK surgery may acquire qualification under the specific circumstance.

关 键 词：屈光不正 屈光性角膜切削术 合格鉴定 

分 类 号：R856.77[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学] R778.1[医药卫生—临床医学]