清代汉语“见”组字声母特点——从满语中的汉语借词谈起  

Features of Initial Consonant in Initial Consonant Jian in Qing Dynasty——Based on Chinese Loanwords from Manchu

作　　者：于慧[1] 赵杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]北方民族大学文史学院,银川750021

出　　处：《满语研究》2013年第2期59-61,共3页Manchu Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:11BYY097)

摘　　要：清代满语保存了大量的汉语团音字,这些字多以音译方式借至满语。通过对满语中汉语团音字的研究发现,清代汉语中的"见"组字的声母到了现代汉语普通话中均由舌根音腭化为舌面前音,而其腭化前的状态在满语里的汉语借词中完全保留下来。Manchu language in Qing Dynasty contains numerous Chinese palatalized nese palatalized sounds were loaned by Manchu language through transliteration. After palatalized sounds contained in Manchu language, we can find that the initial consonant in sounds. These Chi- researching Chinese Chinese Initial con- sonant of Jian during Qing Dynasty are velarized from velar to dorsal in modern Chinese language, and the sta- tus before velarizing are totally remained in Chinese loanwords of Manchu.

关 键 词：满文 声母 汉文 

分 类 号：H5[语言文字]