清代达斡尔、鄂温克两族所适用的法律  

Study On National Laws Ewenki and Daur Followed in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：金鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学历史与旅游文化学院,呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《满语研究》2013年第2期121-128,共8页Manchu Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目(项目编号:12YJC850007)

摘　　要：法律的颁布执行是清王朝统治达斡尔、鄂温克两族的重要途径。清初直辖于理藩院时,达斡尔、鄂温克两族所适用的法律一度为"蒙古律"。康熙中叶划归黑龙江将军管理后,两族始行转奉"大清律"。这一现象标志着清王朝对达斡尔、鄂温克人政治地位设定的深刻转变,对两族社会的发展产生了广泛的影响。Issue and execution of law was the most important way which Qing dynasty taken to govern Ew- enki and Daur people. In the early Qing dynasty, under the administration of Li Fan Yuan, these two ethnic groups had ever followed Mongolia type laws. During the mid - time of emperor Kangxi years, both these two ethnic groups were turned to be managed by the General of Hei long jiang Province. From this time on, they began to follow Qing dynasty＇s national laws which applied in interior part of China. This phenomenon indica- ted that Qing court~ attitude toward Ewenki and Daur＇s polical position had changed, and it widely effected the society of these two ethnic groups in final.

关 键 词：鄂温克 达斡尔 清代 法律 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]