硼对动物的营养与毒性作用研究进展  

Progress on Nutritional and Toxic Effect of Boron in Animals

作　　者：卢顺[1,2] 彭克美[1] 向敏 高其双 刘华珍[1] 宋卉[1] 黄海波[1] 肖珂[1] 郑昕婷[1] 朱黛云[1] 唐娟[1] 王为[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学动物医学院,湖北武汉430070 [2]武汉市畜牧兽医科学研究所,湖北武汉430208

出　　处：《动物医学进展》2014年第2期78-81,共4页Progress In Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31272517)

摘　　要：硼是广泛分布于自然界的微量元素,具有多种生物学作用。研究表明,硼与某些动物的生长发育和新陈代谢过程密切相关,可能是动物不可或缺的元素。适量的硼可促进动物的生长发育,维持动物的正常生理功能;高剂量的硼则对动物产生毒害作用。目前主要以试验动物为模型,研究硼对动物的营养与毒性作用,从分子水平探讨硼的作用机理。论文结合了硼在动物营养和毒性作用方面的最新研究进展,对硼在提高动物的生长速度、促进动物胚胎发育、改善动物骨代谢等方面的营养作用及发育毒性、生殖毒性和免疫毒性进行综述,旨在为硼的生物学和营养学研究提供参考。Boron is a trace element distributed widely in nature. It ,ly ies have shown that boron is closely related to the growth and metabolic process of some animals. Maybe it is essential to animals. The right amount of boron can promote animal growth and development, maintain the normal physiological function; but high doses of boron is toxic to animals. At present, research mainly use animal model to study the nutritional and toxic effect of boron, and investigate the mechanism of these biological effect from molecular level. In order to provide a reference for biology and nutrition research of boron, this paper introduced the recent research progress on nutritional and toxic effect of boron, which includes growth promotion, embryonic development promotion, bone metabolism improvement, develop- mental toxicity, reproductive toxicity and immune toxicity.

关 键 词：硼 动物 营养作用 毒性作用 

分 类 号：S856.9[农业科学—临床兽医学]