“毒品犯罪”不应属于刑法中最严重的罪行  

“Drug Crimes”Should not be Considered as the Most Serious Crimes in Criminal Law

作　　者：何荣功[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第1期107-111,共5页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2011年教育部人文社会科学研究项目"法社会学视野下我国毒品犯罪治理机制研究"(11YJC820034);武汉大学"70后学术团队暨我国现代化进程中的刑事法治问题研究团队成果"之一

摘　　要：毒品滥用的危害与毒品犯罪的危害应当严格区分。毒品最终危害结果发生需经过毒品制造、流通直至消费才得以实现。走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品罪属于行为犯,仅发生于毒品生产、流通环节;在因果关系方面,该行为与毒品最终危害结果之间属于间接因果关系。另外,毒品最终危害结果的发生须依赖毒品的吸食,吸食者作为意志自由的人,应当对其行为承担一定责任。这些特点决定了毒品犯罪不应再评价为刑法中最严重罪行。而且,将毒品犯罪理解为最严重罪行,也难以符合罪刑均衡和罪责刑相适应的刑法基本原则。明确上述观点,有助于从根本上进一步推动我国死刑制度改革。The consequence of abuse drug and the consequence of drug crimes should be apparently differentiated. The formation of dangerous consequences presents a process which covering planting, producing, transportation, traffic and ultimate consume. Crime of drug smuggling, selling, transporting and manufacturing is a kind of behavioral offense, just taking place in the phrase of producing, transportation and traffic. The causation between the act and the consequences is indirect. The formation of dangerous consequences must be subordinated to the abuse behavior of drug users, who should be blamed for his action as a reasonable person in the society. All these features determined that ＂drug crimes＂ are not belonging to the most serious crimes in Criminal Law. Besides, considering ＂Drug Crimes＂ as the most serious crimes is not in accordance with the principle of suiting punishment to crime and the principle of suiting responsibility and punishment to crime which are the basic principles of Criminal Law. Currently the argument above should be emphasized, which is helpful to further reform Chinese death penalty.

关 键 词：毒品犯罪 毒品滥用 最严重罪行 死刑 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]