石河子市宠物犬饲养者狂犬病知识、态度、行为调查  

The KAP survey on the rabies among pet dog owners in Shihezi

作　　者：徐孟川[1] 李述刚[1] 张景玉[1] 向红莲[1] 杨万森[1] 付小燕[1] 丁玲玲[1] 申卉[1] 唐美娥[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学医学院预防医学系,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《甘肃医药》2014年第1期14-17,共4页Gansu Medical Journal

基　　金：石河子大学大学生研究训练计划(编号:SRP 20130240)

摘　　要：目的:了解石河子市宠物犬饲养者对狂犬病知识的知晓及态度、行为情况,为进一步开展狂犬病预防知识宣传提供依据。方法:按分层整群抽样方法,在石河子市25小区划分东南西北四个区域,分别在区域内随机抽取了41、75、33、76、39、31、30、25、55、61、59、53、58、45、49、52栋楼的住户,对宠物犬饲养者采用问卷调查方式进行调查。结果:201位宠物犬饲养者狂犬病知识及格率为74.62%,初中及以下学历者的及格率仅为58.33%。被调查者中仅34.82%的人知道狂犬病不能被治愈,96.02%的知道被犬咬伤后应立即处理伤口,只有67.16%的人知道正确处理伤口。100%的人认为有必要制定宠物犬管理制度,99%认为有必要做好狂犬病的预防工作。宠物犬饲养者狂犬病知识的来源中电视占61.69%,但是报纸、社区、医生、广播、讲座的方式均低于20%。被调查者中有54人(26.9%)曾被犬咬伤过,其中36人(66.7%)注射过狂犬疫苗。结论:石河子市社区宠物犬饲养者狂犬病相关知识知晓率偏低,获取知识的渠道比较单一,但对狂犬病的防治态度较好,应加强宠物犬饲养者健康教育,低学历人群尤为重要。Objective： To know the knowledge , attitude and behavior of rabies of the pet dog owners so as to provide the evidence for further heahh education in community. Methods：The stratified cluster sampling method was conducted and No. 41,75,33,76,39, 31,30,25,55,61,59,53,58,45,49,52building were randomly selected, totally 201 pet dog owners were investigated with questionnaire. Results： For 201 pet dog breeders ,the passing late of rabies knowledge was 74.62%, the education of junior middle school or below being just 58.33%. the correct rate of rabies being not cured was 34.82%, among which all respondents who knew after being bitten by dogs should immediately deal with the wound for 96.02% and those who were aware of dealing with the wound con＇ectly for 67.16%. 100% of the respondents considered it necessary to make pet dog management system,and 99% argued that better prevention of rabies is necessary＇. The ways by television for Pet dog breeders being access to rabies knowledge was 61.69%,while other ways including newspaper, community, doctors, broadcasting, the means of lectures were less than 20%. 54 （26.9%） of the respondents had ever been bitten by dogs, while 36 （66.7%） received rabies vaccine among them. Conclusion： The pet dog owners＇ awareness rate of rabies was low and the way of obtaining knowledge is unitary, but the attitude about prevention and control rabies is good. The government should strengthen the health education, especially for the Low education pet dog owners.

关 键 词：宠物犬饲养者 狂犬病 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R512.99[医药卫生—内科学]