汉语合法句子生成的结构原则、逻辑原则与认知原则  

Structural,Logical and Cognitive Principles of the Standard Construction of Chinese Sentences

作　　者：张景嵋 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学少数民族语言文学系,北京100081

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》2014年第1期54-58,共5页Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)

摘　　要：句子的生成通常要考虑形式和意义两个因素,形式因素就是语言类型所赋予的形式规则,意义因素就是要遵守逻辑事理,形式和意义同时又体现一种语言的认知视角。因此,句子的生成需要遵守结构原则、逻辑原则和认知原则,现代汉语语法规范也应该根据这3个原则来确立标准。Sentence generation is normally related to the two factors of form and meaning, the for- mer is the formal rules of language types, while the latter refers to the adherence to the logic of the form. At the same time, they reflect the cognitive perspective of language. Therefore, sentence gen- eration needs to comply with the related structural, logical and cognitive principles, and modern Chi- nese grammar is no exception.

关 键 词：语言类型 句法结构 逻辑事理 语义组合 认知视角 时空关系 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]