建立健全经济激励机制完善我国耕地保护制度  

A Study on the Economic Incentive Mechanism to Improve China's Cultivated Land Protection System

作　　者：刘国凤[1] 王雪燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]长春大学马克思主义学院,长春130022

出　　处：《长春大学学报》2014年第1期6-8,41,共4页Journal of Changchun University

基　　金：吉林省教育科学"十二五"规划项目(GH13083);吉林省教育厅"十二五"社会科学项目(吉教科文合字[2014]第312号)

摘　　要：耕地保护始终是土地管理的首要任务,我国已形成堪称世界上最严格的耕地保护制度,但一直以行政和法律两种手段为主,效果并不理想。耕地与建设用地是一对矛盾,这对矛盾背后的根源是经济利益的冲突。本文以经济根源作为研究的新视域,以激励理论作为理论基础,提出建立耕地保护基金制度;引入发展权购买,建立耕地储备制度;通过税费政策,提高占用耕地的成本等耕地保护经济激励新机制,以促进我国耕地保护制度体系的创新与完善。Cultivated land protection has always been the primary task in land management, China has formed the most stringent farm land protection system in the world, which emphases administrative and legal means and the effect is not ideal. The cultivated land and construction land is a pair of contradictions, the root of the contradictions is the conflict behind economic interests. This paper, taking the economic root as a new view of research and the motivation theory as the theoretical foundation, proposes the new economic motiva tion mechanisms of establishing cultivated land protection fund system; establishing land reserve system by introducing the development right purchase ; increasing the cost of the occupation of farmland based on tax policies to promote the innovation and perfection of culti vated land protection system.

关 键 词：耕地保护制度 经济激励机制 耕地储备制度 

分 类 号：F301.1[经济管理—产业经济]