烤烟新品种闽烟9号的选育研究  

The breeding of flue-cured tobacco variety Minyan9

作　　者：巫升鑫[1] 程崖芝[1] 王涛[1] 郑宏[1] 顾钢[1] 周东新[2] 何宏仪[3] 陈志厚[4] 陈顺辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省烟草专卖局烟草农业科学研究所,福州350003 [2]福建省烟草公司龙岩市公司,福建龙岩364000 [3]福建省烟草公司三明市公司,福建三明365000 [4]福建省烟草公司南平市公司,福建南平353000

出　　处：《中国烟草学报》2013年第6期39-49,共11页Acta Tabacaria Sinica

基　　金：中国烟草总公司科技重点项目"福建清香型特色烤烟新品种选育研究"(110201002006)

摘　　要：闽烟9号(FJ209)是1999年配制(翠碧1号×RG12)×(云烟85×岩烟97)复交组合,经常规杂交系谱法定向选育而成,福建省区试和全国区试试验结果表明:该品种田间长势强,适应性较强,易烘烤;抗黑胫病和青枯病,田间气候性斑点病发病轻;烤后原烟多呈桔黄色,油分较足,色泽均匀鲜亮,主要化学成分含量适宜,比例协调,烟叶评吸质量较好。多年试验结果表明,该品种产量、均价、上等烟比率、产值等均高于对照K326,是一个品质、抗性、产量等综合性状较能兼顾的优良烤烟新品种。A new flue-cured tobacco variety Minyan9 was developed by recrossing combination （Cuibi 1× RG12） × （Yuyan 85× Yanyan 97） followed by pedigree selection from 1999 to 2012. Results of regional field trials in Fujian province and southeast China showed that the new variety had good adaptability, strong growth, and was easy to be flue-cured. It was resistant to tobacco black shank and tobacco bacterial wilt, slightly susceptible to tobacco climate spot. The cured leaf was rich in oil and had shining bright and well-distributed orange color. It has the favorable and well-proportioned chemical composition and good smoking-quality to meet the requirements of manufacturing cigarettes. The new variety had higher leaf yield, higher average price, higher ratio of high and middle class leaf and higher production value than check variety K326. In conclusion, Minyan9 was a new variety with good characters.

关 键 词：烤烟 新品种 闽烟9号 选育 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]