中国铁路运输业引入竞争的效应及措施分析——基于国外铁路运输业的实践  

Effects and Policies Analysis on Introducing Competition into Chinese Railway Transport Industry——Based on the Practice of Overseas

作　　者：王会宗[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学反垄断与规制经济学重点研究基地

出　　处：《经济与管理研究》2014年第1期34-41,共8页Research on Economics and Management

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"中国网络型产业的行政垄断与促进竞争研究--以铁路运输业为例"(11YJC790176);中国博士后基金面上资助项目"基于效率视角的行政垄断行业产业组织优化研究:以中国铁路运输业为例"(2011M500706);山东大学青年学术团队资助项目"转型期中国反垄断问题研究"(IFYT1218)

摘　　要：铁路运输业作为典型的网络产业,具有较强的自然垄断特征。国外铁路运输业引入竞争的实践告诉我们,铁路运输业是可以引入竞争的。必须正确处理政府管制与市场机制的关系,加快铁路运输业改革的步伐。在中国铁路运输业内引入竞争,可以缓解严重的供求矛盾,有助于降低铁路的经营成本,并有利于改善国有铁路规模经济效益低下的状况。要实现中国铁路运输业内部的有效竞争,政府必须进行有效监管,对中国铁路运输业进行资产和业务重组,并进一步开放铁路运输市场。As a classic network industry, railway transport industry is marked with natural monopoly. Reforms of rail- way transport industries abroad tell us that introducing competition into railway transport industry is feasible. We must properly deal with the relationship between government railway transport industry. Introducing competition into tween the supply and the demand, cut down the cost of regulation and market mechanism and accelerate the reform pace of railway transport industry can relieve the serious contradiction be- the railway operation and improve the situation of diseconomies of scale in national railways. To realize effective competition of Chinese railway transport industry, our government must im- plement effective supervision, reorganize assets and services of railway transport industry and open the railway transport market further.

关 键 词：铁路运输业 网络产业 竞争 效应 

分 类 号：F532[经济管理—产业经济]