甘南高原农户生计可持续性评价  

The livelihood sustainability evaluation of the Gannan plateau

作　　者：赵雪雁[1] 郭芳[1] 张丽琼[1] 李文美[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《西北师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第1期104-109,114,共7页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41361106;41061051);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-11-0910);甘肃省高校基本科研业务费资助项目

摘　　要：以甘南高原为例,基于可持续生计分析框架,建立了农户生计可持续性评价指标体系,根据农户调查数据,采用层次分析法和综合指数法评价了甘南高原农户的生计可持续性,并提出了促进甘南高原农户生计转型的建议.结果发现,甘南高原农户的生计资本存在空间异质性,纯牧区农户生计资本指数最高,半农半牧区次之,农区最弱;农户的生计策略存在空间分异,农区农户生计策略指数最高,半农半牧区次之,纯牧区最弱;农户的生计可持续性水平存在空间差异性,半农半牧区农户的生计可持续性最强,纯牧区次之,农区最弱.In the case of Gannan plateau,based on analysis of sustainable livelihood framework,peasant household livelihood sustainability evaluation index system is established.According to the peasant household survey data,using analytic hierarchy process （AHP） and comprehensive index method to evaluate sustainability of Gannan plateau,and put forward the future livelihood strategies of Gannan plateau.It is found that farmers livelihood capital exists spatial heterogeneity,farmers livelihood capital index is the highest,and then is agricultural and pastoral areas,agriculture is the weakest; the livelihood of farmers exist space differentiation,a farming community farmer subsistence is the highest,and then is agricultural and pastoral areas,pure pastoral area is the weakest; the livelihood of farmers sustainability level exists space diversity,agricultural and pastoral areas farmers livelihood sustainability is the strongest,pure pastoral areas is second,agriculture is the weakest.

关 键 词：生计资本 生计策略 生计可持续性 农户 甘南高原 

分 类 号：F061.3[经济管理—政治经济学] F062.2