家庭隔离衣的应用对腹膜透析患者感染的影响  

Application Effects of Family Isolation Gown in Preventing Peritoneal Dialysis-Related Peritonitis

作　　者：李韬彧[1] 王青尔[1] 李晴[1] 周婷婷[1] 王涵[1] 俞雨生[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京军区南京总医院解放军肾脏病研究所,江苏南京210002

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2013年第24期45-47,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的探讨应用家庭隔离衣对降低腹膜透析(peritoneal dialysis,PD)患者感染发生率的作用。方法便利选取2005年7月至2011年6月在南京军区南京总医院行PD置管的终末期肾功能衰竭患者,于2009年7月起统一应用家庭隔离衣行PD换液治疗,对患者的腹膜炎发生情况及家庭隔离衣使用情况进行监测。结果应用家庭隔离衣后,PD患者的腹膜炎发生率明显降低(P<0.01);但复发性腹膜炎发生率及腹膜炎后转归情况差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论在PD中心一体化管理的基础上应用家庭隔离衣,有效降低了腹膜透析感染发生率,提高了PD患者的生活质量。Objective To explore the effects of family isolation gown in decreasing the incidence of perito- neal dialysis-related peritonitis. Methods End-stage renal disease（ESRD） patients which received perito- neal dialysis（PD） from July 2005 to June 2011 were enrolled in this study. From July 2009,all PD patients were requested for taking family isolation gown when exchange dialysate, then monitoring and comparing the incidence of peritonitis and the use of the isolation clothes. Results The incidence of peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis after using family isolation gown has been significantly declined （P〈0.01）, however,no significant difference was found on the prognosis of the peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis （P^0.05）. Conclusion The incidence of peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis have decreased and life quality were improved by using isolation clothes with a scientific management.

关 键 词：腹膜透析 家庭 隔离衣 感染 

分 类 号：R459.5[医药卫生—治疗学]