广西地区20年甲状腺癌构成比变迁分析与护理对策  

Analysis on changes of constituent ratio of thyroid cancer in 20 years in Guangxi region and its nursing countermeasures

作　　者：何红艳[1] 王丽静[1] 杨发秀[1] 张嘉越[1] 李瑞[1] 庞飞雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第三O三医院

出　　处：《全科护理》2014年第1期6-8,共3页Chinese General Practice Nursing

基　　金：广西自然科学基金项目;编号:桂科自0728254;广西自然科学基金项目;编号:2013GXNSFAA019243;广西壮族自治区卫生厅自筹经费科研课题;编号:E2011014

摘　　要：[目的]分析我院20年甲状腺癌手术构成比变迁情况,探讨相应的护理对策。[方法]回顾性分析20年我院甲状腺手术后病理报告10 000例,按1991年-1995年、1996年-2000年、2001年-2010年分为3个阶段,分析甲状腺手术中甲状腺癌构成比的变迁过程。[结果]3个阶段中甲状腺癌总病例为101例、213例、628例,构成比分别为6.74%,8.87%,10.30%,构成比呈逐渐上升趋势,其中结节性甲状腺肿合并甲状腺癌、慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎合并甲状腺癌的构成比增高尤为明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]随着甲状腺疾病谱的变迁,调整护理对策,强化护理干预是提高甲状腺癌临床疗效的重要保证。Objective：To analyze the changes of constituent ratio of thyroid cancer surgery in 20 years in our hospital and probe into the corresponding nursing countermeasures. Methods：A total of 10000 cases of pathological reports of patients undergoing thyroid surgery in three periods （1991 to 1995,1996 to 2000 and 2001 to 2010） were retrospectively analyzed,so as to analyze the change process of constituent ratio of thyroid cancer in thyroid surgery. Results：There were 101 cases,213 cases and 628 cases of patients with thyroid cancer totally respectively in three stages, the constituent ratio was respective 6.74% ,8.87% and 10.30% ,constituent ratio was gradually rising,in which the constituent ratio of nodular goiter with thyroid cancer and chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis with thyroid cancer increased especially significantly （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： With the changes of thyroid disease spectrum, to adjust the nursing strategies and strengthen nursing interventions is an important guarantee for improving the clinical efficacy of thyroid cancer.

关 键 词：甲状腺疾病 甲状腺癌 疾病谱 护理 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]