浅析福建传统民居的环境适应性  

Analysis of Environmental Adaptability of Fujian Traditional Vernacular Architecture

作　　者：王雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《福建建筑》2014年第1期107-110,共4页Fujian Architecture & Construction

摘　　要：福建地区由于自然地理条件多样,再加上北方移民的迁移时间、路线、定居点各不相同而形成不同的地域文化,使得福建地区传统民居呈现出类型众多,风格迥异的特点。形形色色的福建传统民居是体现环境适应性的杰出范例。他们不仅能够很好地顺应当地的气候条件和地理环境,做到因地制宜、就地取材、因材施工,还能够最大限度地利用乡土建筑材料与废弃物品,发挥构件材料的天然性能。这些从福建传统建筑身上折射出的生态智慧,值得为现代建筑所借鉴与思考。Due to the diversity of natural and geographical conditions in Fujian area and different local culture caused by different migration time and route and settlements of northern migrants, the traditional dwellings in Fujian area show the characteristic style and are of various types. Fujian traditional vernacular ar- chitecture are outstanding in adaptability to environment. Constructed with local materials and discarded stuffs, these traditional vernacular dwellings perfectly suit their measures to climatic and geographical conditions. In a word, all of the ecological wisdom reflected from traditional dwellings in Fujian area afford us worthful lessons.

关 键 词：传统民居 福建 环境适应性 

分 类 号：TU023[建筑科学]