120例哮喘患儿中医体质分型研究  

120 Cases Asthma Children's Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification Study

作　　者：赵霞[1] 卢海燕[2] 孙轶秋[3] 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学第一临床医学院,江苏南京210023 [2]山西省中医药研究院儿科,山西太原30012 [3]南京中医药大学附属医院,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《南京中医药大学学报》2014年第1期27-29,共3页Journal of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划(2007BAI2013021);国家级重点学科南京中医药大学儿科开放课题(EZK200901)

摘　　要：目的了解哮喘患儿体质分布情况,为哮喘患儿的中医药调理及日常保育方案提供参考。方法通过对120例哮喘缓解期患儿体质特征进行临床调查,从形体特征、日常表现、易感情况等方面进行体质分型。结果哮喘患儿体质类型以肺禀不足偏气虚质,肺禀不足偏阴虚质、脾禀不足偏气虚质及肺脾不足偏气虚质为多,分别占总人数的13.33%、24.17%、20.00%和24.17%,其中有22例患儿夹有痰湿,17例夹有痰热。结论哮喘患儿体质类型以偏虚质为多,具有明显的个体差异,可通过临床调查给予分型。OBJECTIVE To classify the constitutional types and provide the prevention and treatment programs in Chinese medicine for children with asthma. METHODS According to the physical features, daily performance and susceptibility through clinical investigation of 120 cases children with asthma, their constitution types were classified. RESULTS The larger percentage of asthma children present the lung deficiency tending to qi insufficiency （account for13.33%）, yin insufficiency （24.17%）, the spleen deficiency tending to qi insufficiency （20.00%）, the lung-spleen deficiency tending to qi insufficiency （24.17%）, and 22 accompany with phlegm-damp and 17 accompany with phlegm-heat. CONCLUSION The constitutions of asthma in children have individual differences obviously, but they still can be classified by clinic investigation. Most of them are the insufficiency constitution types.

关 键 词：哮喘患儿 中医体质分型 儿科 

分 类 号：R272.6[医药卫生—中医儿科学]