中日友好医院40岁及以上住院糖尿病患者情况分析  

Analysis on ratio of diabetes among inpatients aged 40 years and above in the China-Japan Friendship Hospital

作　　者：张耀文[1] 张知新[1] 魏栋[1] 萧建忠[1] 姚志远[1] 彭明强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中日友好医院,北京100029

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2014年第1期14-16,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

摘　　要：目的 探讨中日友好医院住院患者糖尿病患病的性别年龄分布及变化趋势.方法 回顾性调查2005-2012年40岁及以上的住院患者,按性别和年龄段描述糖尿病患者比例情况,进一步分析比较糖尿病患者比例变化趋势.结果 共150 840人次住院,住院患者中糖尿病患者共39 329人次,占住院人次的26.1％.糖尿病患者中男性占28.0％,女性占24.0％,差异有统计学意义（x2=309.94,P＜0.001）.分年龄段和性别来看,男性住院患者在40～44岁年龄段的糖尿病患者所占比例最低,为20.7％;在50～54岁年龄段到达最高,为29.9％;以后趋于平稳.女性住院患者则从40～44岁年龄段的6.8％开始以后上升,在75～ 79岁年龄段达到最高,为34.6％.从2005-2012年,全院住院患者中,糖尿病患者住院时间（中位数15.0 d）高于非糖尿病患者的住院时间（中位数12.0 d）（x2k.w=2 414.37,P＜0.001）,同时糖尿病患者占住院患者的比例下降趋势（Z趋势=-9.99,P＜0.001）.结论 40岁及以上住院患者中糖尿病患者所占比例较高,略有下降趋势;糖尿病患者住院时间长于非糖尿病患者.Objective To obtain ratio of diabetes among inpatients in our hospital. Methods A retrospective study was employed to investigate inpatients aged 40 years or above who were hospitalized from 2007 to 2012. The preva- lence of diabetes was described, and the trend was also examined. Results A total of 39 329 people were diabetes among 150 840 hospitalized patients, with a ratio of 26. 1%. Diabetes ratio among hospitalized patients of males （28. 0% ） was significantly higher than that of females （24. 0% ） （ E2 = 309. 94, P 〈 0. 00l ）. For male patients, the ratio was minimum （20.7%） in 40-44 age-group and maximum （29.9%） in 50-54 age-group, but changes stopped in subsequent age- groups. However, the ratio of females was from the lowest （6. 8% ） in the 40-44 age-group to the highest （34. 6% ） in the 75-79 age-group after a significant increase. From 2005 to 2012, length of stay in diabetes （median was 15. 0 days） was （ZK-w 414.37, P〈0.001）. Meanwhile, ratio of significantly higher than that in non-diabetes （median was 12.0 days） 2 = 2 diabetes among inpatients had a downward trend （Z,rond = --9. 99, P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusions The proportion of patients with diabetes in our hospital inpatients aged 40 years and above declined slightly in recent years, but still account for a higher proportion. Length of stay in diabetes was significantly higher than that in non-diabetes.

关 键 词：糖尿病 患病率 流行病学方法 

分 类 号：R181.22[医药卫生—流行病学]