甜玉米蔬菜间套复种模式产值效益研究  

Research on crop production value of sweet maize and vegetable intercropping patterns

作　　者：安瞳昕[1] 吴伯志[1] 代平 牛华林 

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学,云南昆明650201 [2]云南曲靖市麒麟区农业局,云南曲靖655000 [3]云南省通海县农业技术推广中心,云南通海652700

出　　处：《干旱地区农业研究》2014年第1期42-46,共5页Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas

基　　金：云南省科技厅国际合作项目(2003GH05);国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAD40B01)

摘　　要：为进一步提高蔬菜作物间套复种的经济效益,采用田间小区试验,研究甜玉米与蔬菜间套复种的8种种植模式的产值效益。结果表明:甜玉米与不同蔬菜间套作的总产量和总产值均高于蔬菜单作;其中,2004年2∶4带型处理年总产值最高,平均比单作增加49.1%;2005年夏播模式2行甜玉米‖4行甘蓝/4行莴笋(2∶4带型)的经济效益均高于其它处理,其作物总产值达到67377元·hm-2,比当季蔬菜单作增加96%;2005年甜玉米间作蔬菜(2∶4带型)的秋播模式2行萝卜‖11行大蒜/2行莴笋模式总产值达64667元·hm-2,比蔬菜单作增加161%,其年总产值比蔬菜单作平均增加299.5%。说明甜玉米与不同蔬菜间套作有利于提高农作物的经济效益,而2∶4带型的种植模式可在蔬菜农业生产中推广应用。In order to improve the benefits of vegetable intercropping and multiple cropping, this experiment was conducted to compare the production value of eight patterns on sweet maize and intercropping. The results are as follows： the total income and yield of sweet maize and vegetable intercropping are higher than vegetable monocropping. The total income of the pattern（2∶4） was the highest in 2004, and was increased by 49.1% on average than vegetable monocropping. The total income of the pattern （2 rows of sweet maize ‖4 rows of cabbage / 4 rows asparagus lettuce） was 67 377 yuan·hm^-2 in 2005, which was the highest income of crop sowing in summer. It has been increased by 96% as compared to the vegetable monocropping in same season. The total income of the pattern （2 rows of garden radish ‖11 rows of garlic / 2 rows of asparagus lettuce） was 64 667 yuan·hm^-2 in 2005, which was the highest income of crop sowing in autumn. It had been increased by 161% in comparison with the vegetable monocropping, and its annual total income was increased by 299.5% than monocropping. In conclusion, maize and vegetable intercropping can increase the yield and output of intercropping and rotation, and the patterns of 2∶4 are recommended for vegetable production.

关 键 词：甜玉米 蔬菜 间套作 产量 产值 

分 类 号：S344.2[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术] S513.047[农业科学—农艺学]