内蒙古地区育龄妇女对出生缺陷知识认知程度及地域差异分析  

The analysis of birth defects knowledge and regional differences of women of childbearing age of Inner Mongolia area

作　　者：张星光[1] 苏俐[1] 郭淑怡 乌斯琴图亚[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学公共卫生学院,呼和浩特市010110 [2]内蒙古自治区人民医院,呼和浩特市010017

出　　处：《临床合理用药杂志》2014年第4期16-17,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use

摘　　要：目的分析内蒙古地区育龄妇女对出生缺陷知识认知情况和地域差异。方法采用整群抽样方法,对内蒙古地区12个盟市的育龄妇女进行问卷调查。结果育龄妇女来自东部地区的比例为36.5%,中部地区为30.1%,西部地区为33.4%;中部地区的育龄妇女除了对B型超声、优生检测和叶酸的补充时间认知较低,其他知识均较高(P<0.05);出生缺陷认知率较低地区,其出生缺陷率较高。结论内蒙地区育龄妇女的出生缺陷认知水平偏低,尤其是东部地区和西部地区,可能与其育龄妇女的认知情况有关。Objective To provide the basis to prevent birth defects to survey the women in Inner Mongolia and ana- lyze the ratio of birth defects. Methods By using cluster sampling method, The women of childbearing age were surveyed in 12 countries in Inner Mongolia Province. Results Among 4156 women,36.5% of the population came from the eastern re- gion, 30.1% of that were from the central region and 33.4% of that were from the western region ;The level of awareness to B ultrasound, prenatal detection or folic acid supplement was low for the women of childbearing age in central region. The rate of awareness is lower, the higher the rate of birth defects. Conclusion Women of childbearing age in the western region of Inner Mongolia had low level of knowledge of birth defects, especially in the eastern region and the western region, that could be re- late to the level of awareness.

关 键 词：出生缺陷 内蒙古 知识知晓 育龄妇女 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]