从王翠翘传奇看明末清初人对于徽商“海寇”的另类解读  

The Alternative Reading of Hui Merchants“Pirate”in the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties over Wang Cui-qiao Legend

作　　者：陈支平[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学国学研究院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《安徽史学》2014年第1期110-117,163,共9页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：明代中后期徽州的汪直、徐海等海商集团,横行海上一时。从政府统治和传统观念的立场看,是十恶不赦的"海寇"、"海盗",但是如果把汪直、徐海等人的作为放到明清时期社会经济变迁转型的历史进程中来观察,汪直、徐海等"海寇"、"海盗"对当时的社会影响确实不可忽视。我们在阅读明清文献时,曾经接触到一些明末清初诸如《王翠翘传》的传奇小说,从中可以领略到当时人对于这些"海寇"、"海盗"们评述的时代变迁以及另外一些截然不同的书写方式,有助于我们对于明末清初"海盗"问题的多角度观察。Wang Zhi, Xu Hal and other maritime groups of Huizhou run rampant for a while on sea in mid and late Ming Dynasty. On the basis of the government and the traditional concept, they are heinous ＂buccaneers＂ ,＂ pirates＂. However, if we place the action of Wang Zhi and Xu Hal in the social and economic changes of the historical process of transformation dur- ing the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the contemporary social impact of Wang Zhi, Xu Hal and other ＂pirates＂ really can not be ignored. When we read the Ming and Qing literature, we had access to some legendary novels of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, such as Wang Cui - qiao Biography. From these novels, we can appreciate the times change of the comments that the people at that time on these ＂buccaneers＂, ＂pirates＂ and some other diametrically different written. It can help us multi - angled observe the＂ pirates＂ problem of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.

关 键 词：明末清初 王翠翘 徽商 海盗 另类解读 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]