成都市2012年居民家庭内死亡分析  

Analysis on the Causes of Death Occurred at Home in Chengdu in 2012

作　　者：彭中[1] 廖江[1] 冯曦兮[1] 何燕[1] 张孟群[1] 王琼[1] 夏劲节[1] 姚思君[1] 魏咏兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省成都市疾病预防控制中心,四川成都610041

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2014年第1期44-46,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解成都市居民家庭内死亡情况变化趋势，为制定防控政策提提供科学依据。方法对成都市2012年居民家庭内死亡数据进行分析。结果2012年成都市报告死亡数为72632例，其中发生在家庭内的死亡为44182例，占总死亡数的60．83％。男性家庭内死亡率显著高于女性（X^2=80459，P〈0．01）。男女性前3位的死因分别是慢性下呼吸道疾病、脑血管病和肺癌。各午龄组均有家庭内死亡发生，0～14岁组以淹死为主，15～39岁组以其它恶性肿痛为主，40-64岁组以脑血管病为主，65岁以上组以慢性下呼吸道疾病为主。结论老午人群是家庭内死亡的主要人群，慢性病和肿瘤是成都市居民家庭内死亡的主要死因，应采取有效的防控措施。Objective To investigate the changing trend of death occurred at residents＇ homes in Chengdu Chy, and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of prophylaxis and control strategies. Methods The data about deaths occurred at home in Chengdu City in 2012 were analyzed. Results A total of 72,632 death cases in Chengdu City in 2012 were reported, of which 44,182 cases occurred at home, accounting for 60.83 % of the deaths. The male mortality rate was significantly higher than that of females （ X^2 = 804..59, P 〈 0.01 ）. The top 3 leading causes of death occurred at home were chronic lower respirato ry diseases, cerebrovascular disease and lung cancer. The deaths occurred at any age. Drowning was the main death cause for the age group 0 to 14 years. As for the group aged 15 to 39 years, the primary death cause was malignancies. Cerebrovaseular disease was the leading death cause for the age group 40 to 64 years. And chronic lower respiratory disease was the leading cause for the age group 65 years and above. Conclusions Old people are the main population whose death occurs at home. Chronic diseases and tumors arc the main causes of death occurred at home in Chengdu City, and hence, effective measures should be taken to pre- vent and control the disease_s.

关 键 词：家庭内死亡 死因 分析 

分 类 号：R195.1[医药卫生—卫生统计学]