珠三角地区新生代农民工体育活动参与度研究  

Study on Current Condition of Sports Activity of Second Generation of Migrant Workers in the Pearl River Delta Region

作　　者：张学研[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山科学技术学院体育学院,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《体育科学研究》2014年第1期35-40,共6页Sports Science Research

基　　金：广东省体育局体育软科学课题研究项目(YT11060)

摘　　要：采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法,对珠三角地区9个城市的新生代农民工体育活动参与度进行调查。研究表明:在体育活动参与的人群中,男性比例高于女性;主要集中在高中及以上文化程度;从事保安服务业的参与度最高,其体育活动参与的频率低,时间严重不足。除参与传统的体育项目外还参加一些新兴项目。绝大多是自发的利用公共体育设施和自然环境与朋友、同事一起参与体育活动,参与的动机已变得日益丰富。影响其体育活动参与的主要因素是:工作时间长,工作累,收入低,场地器材有限,缺乏组织等。建议:加强监督,制定相关政策,充分发挥工会的作用,完善社区体育管理,加快公共服务体系建设,健全社会体育指导员和体质监测与监督机制。Through using the methods of literature, questionnaire investigation, mathematical statistics and logical analysis, this paper made investigation on current condition of sports activity of new generation of migrant workers in the nine cities of Pearl River Delta region. The result showed that, among these workers, males enjoy a larger number than females; they are mostly with high middle school education backgrounds or above; the rural workers working as security service occupy higher participation rate in sports activities. From time and frequency for their physical exercises, rural workers see a worrying and unpromising situation in their sports activities. Considered about sports activities, besides traditional items, some emerging items are also participated. They prefer doing exercises with their friends mostly in the public facilities and their activities also possess distinctive subjective and objective features. They take part in sports activities spontaneously. Their motivations for physical exercises have become increasingly rich. The factors affecting the rural workers sports activities are long time work, exhaustion, low income, limited facilities and disorganized. Suggestion： to strength supervision and relevant policy to give full play to the role of trade unions; to improve community sports management; to accelerate the building of public service system, and to improve the physique monitoring and supervision mechanism.

关 键 词：珠三角地区 新生代农民工 体育活动 参与度 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]