2009～2011年全国进境货物截获杂草疫情分析  

Epidemic analysis of exotic weeds intercepted from imported goods during 2009-2011.

作　　者：胡长松[1] 季琴琴[1] 陈瑞辉[1] 伏建国[2] 周明华[2] 

机构地区：[1]泰州出入境检验检疫局,江苏泰州225300 [2]江苏出入境检验检疫局

出　　处：《植物检疫》2014年第1期80-87,共8页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：江苏出入境检验检疫局科技资助项目(2013KJ56;2013KJ57)

摘　　要：随着进出口贸易的扩大，杂草等有害生物传入我国的风险也大大增加，检验检疫机构从进境货物中截获到大量杂草。本文系统分析了2009—2011年全国口岸进境货物截获杂草情况：全国进境货物共截获鉴定到种的杂草74科359属803种255 791种次，其中检疫性杂草12科27属63种31 692种次；截获杂草来自92个国家和地区，美国、巴西和澳大利亚是截获杂草种类最多的3个国家，超过400种；美国、巴西和阿根廷是截获检疫性杂草种类最多的3个国家，超过30种；截获杂草种类最多的货物是大豆，共截获570种，其次为小麦321种；35种货物截获到63种检疫性杂草，截获检疫性杂草种类最多的货物是大豆，共51种，其次为羊毛和大麦。针对以上杂草截获情况的分析，提出杂草检疫查验过程中应关注的重点，为更好的开展杂草检疫监管工作提供参考。With the expansion of import and export trade, the risk of exotic weeds and other pests invading China was increased, and a large number of exotic weeds were intercepted by inspection institution. This paper analyzes the exotic weeds intercepted by inspection institution during 2009-2011. Among 255791 weeds, there were 74 Families, 359 Genus and 803 species weeds, and 12 Families, 27 Genus and 63 species were quarantine weeds. Those weeds were from 92 countries and regions, more than 400 weeds were from the United States, Brazil and Australia, and more than 30 quarantine weeds from the United states, Brazil and Argentina. And 570 weeds were intercepted in soybeans, 321 weeds in wheat. 63 quarantine weeds were intercepted in 35 goods, most were in soybeans, followed by wool and barley. The focus on weeds Inspection and quarantine were proposed according to the above analysis, and provide a reference for weeds Inspection and quarantine.

关 键 词：进境货物 杂草 检疫 疫情分析 

分 类 号：S451[农业科学—植物保护]