主要贸易国家有害生物信息系统概况  

Overview on the Pest Information System for major trading nations.

作　　者：黄静[1] 孙双艳[1] 何善勇[1] 孔令斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]国家质检总局标准法规研究中心,北京100028 [2]上海出入境检验检疫局

出　　处：《植物检疫》2014年第1期98-100,共3页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：国家质检总局科技计划项目(2011IK162)

摘　　要：有害生物信息系统作为风险分析的重要工具之一,越来越受到各国政府和学界重视,特别是一些发达国家及地区都已建立了相关信息系统。及时、准确了解和掌握主要贸易国家及地区有害生物信息状况对于保护我国国门安全,维护全球生态文明与进步,促进国际贸易健康发展具有重要意义。本文对美国、澳大利亚、欧盟等国家和国际组织的相关信息系统进行介绍,以借鉴一些先进经验,不断探索和完善我国信息系统的建设。Pest Information System, as one of the important tools for risk analysis, gains more and more attention from national governments and educational circles, especially in some developed countries and regions, which have established relevant information systems. It is of great importance to timely and accurately know about and master the pest information in major trading countries and regions as regards to the safeguard of national security, the maintenance of global ecological civilization and progress, and the promotion of the healthy development of international trade. In this paper, relevant information systems in countries as the United States, Australia, the European Union, etc, and international organizations are introduced as a way for China to learn advanced experience, explore and improve the information system construction.

关 键 词：美国 澳大利亚 欧盟 有害生物信息系统 风险分析 数据库 

分 类 号：S40[农业科学—植物保护] S126