非洲康复医学发展与中国援非医疗队  

Development of Rehabilitation Medicine and Chinese Medical Teams in Africa

作　　者：张善纲[1] 樊光辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州军区武汉总医院,湖北武汉市430070

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2014年第1期95-98,共4页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：非洲约有1.33亿残疾人，多由感染性疾病、战争创伤事故、单器官功能障碍、屈光不正等引起。非洲的医学康复与社区康复只能满足其康复需求的5%~55%，基础设施薄弱、贫穷及资金匮乏、工作不落实、人文环境单调等是制约康复医学发展的因素。中国康复医学模式适合非洲，医疗队在接诊康复患者、改善硬件条件、培训专业人员、开展新技术、制定新流程及扩大康复医学的影响上可以做很多工作。In Africa about 133 million people lived with disabilities which were mainly the sequelae of infectious disease, war or trau-ma accidents, single organ dysfunction, refractive error and some others. Medical rehabilitation and community-based rehabilitation could only meet 5%~55%of their rehabilitation needs. Weak infrastructure, poverty and lack of funds, negative attitudes and the monotonous hu-man and culture environments restricted the development of rehabilitation medicine in Africa. Chinese model of rehabilitation medicine seemed to be suitable for Africa. Chinese medical teams in Africa could do a lot in admissions of the disabled, improving hardware condi-tions, training of professionals, developing new technology and expanding the prestige of rehabilitation medicine.

关 键 词：康复医学 非洲 发展 中国援非医疗队 

分 类 号：R197.8[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]