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机构地区:[1]南开大学经济学院,天津300071
出 处:《中国房地产(学术版)》2014年第1期72-80,共9页China Real Estate
摘 要:近代中国,战乱和自然灾害频发,各大城市在不同程度上出现房荒,住房问题非常严峻。1939年华北水灾之后,天津市的住房供应更加紧张。日军占领下的天津特别市政府为了安抚民心,在1940-1942年的三年间连续建房,分别叫做"市营住房"、"平民住房"和"日式住房",其性质基本相同,都是利用公有土地建房,产权公有,以相对低廉的价格租给市民居住的保障性住房。这些市营住房虽然并没有对低收入者进行特别保护,但增加了天津住房市场的供应,对当时严重的住房短缺问题起到了一定的缓解作用。In modern China, frequent natural disasters and continuous wars led to serious housing shortages in many cities. After the 1939 flood in North China, the situation in Tianjin was much worse. At that time, Tianjin was under the Japanese occupation. In order to pacify people, the local government constructed affordable housing in the three years from 1940 to 1942, called Municipal Housing, Civilian Housing and Japanese Housing. Their properties were basically the same, which were built by the government on public land and supplying to the citizens with relatively low rents Although the affordable housing did not have a special offer for the low earners, they increased the housing supply and ease the tense of housing shortage in Tianjin
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