养老机构自理区老年人心理需求的田野研究  

Field research on psychological needs of independent old people in nursing homes

作　　者：肖峰[1] 赵庆华[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院护理部,400016

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2014年第1期17-20,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：重庆市科委决策咨询与管理创新项目（cstc2013jccx-A0104）

摘　　要：目的了解现阶段养老机构入住者的心理需求，从而为老年人提供更专业的人性化服务，以促进机构养老的运行和规范管理。方法采用质性研究中的田野法，对重庆市4家养老机构的老人进行参与式观察、非结构访谈，并对资料整理分析。结果3个突出反映老年人心理需求的主题被提炼出来：渴望被倾听，新人住者需求更强烈；渴望得到尊重，体会到家一般的感觉；最重要的是快乐。结论关注机构养老者的心理需求，并提供相应服务，对改善老年人生存状态，提升生活质量，提高服务水平具有重要的意义。Objective To understand the psychological needs of old people in nursing homes, so that more humanistic services will be supplied to old people, and hopefully to facilitate the management of the nursing home facilities. Methods Field research method was used in this paper in four nursing homes in Chongqing City. Data were collected by observation and interview. Results Data were coded and translated into three themes： wishing to be listened, especially the new resident; eager to be more re- spected and the feeling of being at home; the most important thing was happiness. Conclusions To con- cern the psychological needs of old people in nursing homes and supply corresponding service have a signif- icant meaning for improving the survival state and their life quality, as well as increase service level.

关 键 词：养老机构 老年人 心理需求 田野研究 质性研究 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]