快速城市化时期山东省城镇化与生态环境协调发展时空比较研究  

The Spatio-Temporal Comparative Analysis of Coordinated Development Between Urbanization and Eco-Environment in Shandong Province During the Period of Rapid Urbanization

作　　者：武珊珊[1] 任建兰[1] 刘树峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学人口.资源与环境学院,济南250014

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第1期58-63,77,共7页Journal of Ludong University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41271553)

摘　　要：从城镇化和生态环境的内涵特征入手,通过构建评价指标体系,运用协调发展度模型对快速城市化时期山东省城镇化和生态环境协调发展的时空特征进行了定量研究,结果表明1995年以来山东省城镇化和生态环境两者协调度经历了"拮抗上升—波动发展—稳步提升"三个阶段;目前山东省城镇化和生态环境总体上处于中级协调发展类型,东西区域差异明显,协调度最高的威海与最低的菏泽相差近一倍;在今后的发展过程中,不仅要加快城镇化进程,更要注重生态环境的保护和治理,实施差别化区域政策,走新型城镇化道路,使城镇化与生态环境协调发展度进一步提高,最终实现区域可持续发展.According to the connotation and characteristics of urbanization and ecological environment, the spatio- temporal characteristics of coordinated development between urbanization and eco-environment in Shandong Province during the period of rapid urbanization were analyzed by constructing evaluation index system and using the model of coordinated development degree. The results showed that the coordinated development degree between urbanization and ecological environment experienced three stages i. e. ＂rising antagonistic-undulated developing-steady improving＂. Shandong is at the medium level now with great differences between the east and the west. The highest coordination degree of Weihai City is nearly about 2 times than the lowest Heze City. Not only speeding up the urbanization process but also protecting and governing ecological environment should be concerned in the future. Carrying out differentiated regional policies and taking new road of urbanization can further improve the coordinated development between urbanization and eco-environment, which is helpful in re- alizing the regional sustainable development finally.

关 键 词：城镇化 生态环境 协调发展 山东省 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]