咽部异感症患者合并抑郁症影响因素分析及对策  

Influencing Factors of Parasesthesia Pharyngis with Depression and its Treatment

作　　者：杨冬昱[1] 孙丽玲[1] 张留军[1] 陈丽丽[1] 蒋杏丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省医院道外医院耳鼻咽喉科,哈尔滨150056

出　　处：《中国中西医结合耳鼻咽喉科杂志》2013年第6期440-443,共4页Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology in Integrative Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨咽部异感症患者抑郁情绪的现状及其主要影响因素,并提出相应的护理对策。方法用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)以及自行设计问卷,对96例经治的咽部异感症患者进行现况调查。采用SPSS 13.0软件进行单因素和多因素累积logistic回归分析。结果本研究实际有效测评96例患者,发现抑郁者54例,占56.25%;本组患者SDS为(41.98±8.74)分,与全国常模SDS(33.46±8.55,n=1340)相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);单因素和多因素累积logistic回归表明性别、文化程度、医疗费用来源、病程、治疗方案及社会支持度与无抑郁症患者相比差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论咽部异感症患者抑郁情绪比较严重,护理人员应采取针对性的护理对策,提高患者的心理健康水平,促进躯体疾病康复。Objective To explore the status quo and main influencing factors of parasesthesia pharyngis patients＇ depression and to propose nursing countermeasures. Methods Through using SDS, SSRS and self- designed questionnaires, prevalence survey was done to 96 parasesthesia pharyngis patients after treatment. Results 54 depressives, accounting for 55.25%, are found among 96 patients in effective evaluation. Patients in SDS in the group are （37.59＋8.74） scores. There is statistical meaning（P〈0.05） in differences compared with national norm（33.45＋8.55, n=1340） in SDS. There is remarkable meaning（P〈0.05） in differences in gender, education degree, medical expense resource, course of disease and therapeutic schedule after logistic regression of single and multi factors accumulation. Conclusion Depression of parasesthesia pharyngis patients is relatively more serious. Nursing staff should adopt directed nursing countermeasures to improve the level of mental health, and to promote to cure somatic diseases.

关 键 词：咽部异感症患者 抑郁 影响因素 护理对策 

分 类 号：R766[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]