江西省某区洪灾后农村生活饮用水卫生状况分析  

Analysis on the sanitary conditions of rural drinking water in some flood district in Jiangxi Province

作　　者：刘晓青[1] 杜远举 金伟斌[1] 黄星魁 袁辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省疾病预防控制中心应急办,江西南昌330029 [2]河南省出入境检验检疫局,河南郑州450003

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第3期405-407,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：江西省卫生厅重大科技项目(20112002)

摘　　要：目的研究洪涝灾害地区灾民生活饮用水卫生状况、影响因素及干预效果。方法选择受灾行政村作为监测点,开展生活饮用水卫生状况监测,分析洪灾后及消毒处理后水质变化情况。结果消毒处理1个月,灾区水质总合格率由3.5%上升至13.2%,总体合格率上升至59.5%。结论灾区农村生活饮用水水质受天气等因素影响较大。灾后一周内迅速开展消毒处理,加大健康教育与健康促进力度是灾后防病的关键举措。Objective To study sanitary conditions of drinking water, influential factor and intervention effect. Methods All the flooded villages were investigated as monitoring points, the water quality after flood and disinfection were monitored. Results After one-month disinfection, the overall qualified rate of drinking water rose to 13.2% from 3.5%, while the whole overall qualified rate rose to 59.5%. Conclusion Sanitary conditions of drinking water in rural flood areas are affected by weather, and other factors. Disinfection within one week after the flood is very important to disease prevention in the post-disaster area, and the health education and health promotion are also the key measures in disease prevention.

关 键 词：洪灾 农村 生活饮用水 卫生状况 

分 类 号：R123.9[医药卫生—环境卫生学]