乌鲁木齐市产房新生儿首针乙肝疫苗接种情况分析  被引量:6

Analysis on first dose hepatitis B vaccination of newborns at delivery room in Urumqi

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作  者:王培生[1] 芮宝玲[1] 王君[1] 玛依努尔[1] 罗新[1] 

机构地区:[1]乌鲁木齐市疾病预防控制中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830026

出  处:《现代预防医学》2014年第3期442-443,447,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘  要:目的了解乌鲁木齐市产房新生儿HepB首针及时接种情况及其影响因素,探索提高产房新生儿HepB首针及时接种率的措施与方法。方法使用乌鲁木齐市产房新生儿HepB接种情况调查表,通过查阅医疗机构原始登记表收集资料及信息。结果调查2012年新生儿5 848人,HepB首针及时接种率为96.68%,不同户籍、不同级别、不同性质医疗机构新生儿HepB首针及时接种率差异有统计学意义(χ2户籍=861.33,χ2级别=10.94,χ2性质=195.16,P<0.01);早产、低体重是造成新生儿HepB首针未及时接种的主要原因。结论乌鲁木齐市的新生儿HepB首针及时接种率已达到较高水平,应加大医务人员的培训和健康教育力度,掌握乙肝疫苗接种禁忌证,同时做好孕产妇围产期和新生儿疾病筛查工作,进一步提高新生儿乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率。s: Objective To understand first dose of hepatitis B vaccination of newborns at delivery room in Urumqi and its influencing factors, to provide data and reference for better vaccination of HepB. Methods Used questionnaire about HepB vaccination in newborns, and collected data and information from the original registration forms in medical institutions. Results 5 848 cases were investigated in 2012, first inoculation rate of HepB vaccine was 96.68%, newborns with different households, different levels, different medical institutions had statistical differences in first inoculation rate of HepB vaccine (X^2registered=861.33, X2leve=10.94,x^2sex =195.16, P〈0.01); premature birth, low birth weight are major causes for delayed vaccination of first dose of HepB vaccine. Con- clusion Inoculation rate of first HepB vaccine in newborns in Urumqi has reached a high level, it should strengthen the training of medical personnel and health education, master the vaccination contraindications of hepatitis B, and perinatal and neonatal disease screening, further to improve the immunization coverage rate of timely first dose of hepatitis B vaccine.

关 键 词:新生儿 乙肝疫苗 及时接种率 调查分析 

分 类 号:R186[医药卫生—流行病学]

 

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