12例食管异物(义齿)临床资料分析  

Clinical data analysis of 12 cases of esophageal foreign bodies (artificial teeth)

作　　者：王中亮[1] 马伟[1] 常玲美[1] 徐丽[1] 简雪梅[1] 张俊中[1] 居富年[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省苏北人民医院暨扬州大学医学院附属医院耳鼻咽喉―头颈外科,江苏扬州225002

出　　处：《川北医学院学报》2013年第6期552-554,共3页Journal of North Sichuan Medical College

基　　金：扬州市社会发展计划项目(YZ2005Z036);扬州大学临床医学院基金科研项目(yzums0924)

摘　　要：目的： 通过回顾分析12例食管异物（义齿/假牙）患者临床资料，探讨食管异物的特点以及相应的治疗方法。方法：收集2004年6月至2013年2月收治的食管异物（义齿）12例，其中男性10例，女性2例，年龄52～87岁。患者均有明确的异物史（义齿），主要症状是吞咽困难和疼痛。所有患者均行X线检查确诊。结果：在全身麻醉下，所有患者均通过硬管食管镜成功取出义齿。结论：硬管食管镜是食管异物（义齿）取出的有效方法，及时取出异物可以减少严重并发症的发生。Objective：A retrospective study was conducted in 12 patients with esophageal foreign bodies （artificial teeth） to assess characteristics of esophageal foreign bodies （artificial teeth） and methods of treatment. Methods：From 2004 to 2013,12 patients with esophageal foreign bodies （artificial teeth） were treated. There were 10 men and 2 women ranging in age from 52 years old to 87 years old. The patients （ 12 cases） had a clear history of esophageal foreign bodies. The main symptoms were difficulties of swallowing and pain. All patients were performed X-ray examination in order to make a definite diagnosis. Results：The patients （12 cases） were trea- ted with rigid esophagoscopy and esophageal foreign bodies （ artificial teeth） were removed successfully. All patients were under general anesthesia. Conclusion： Rigid esophagoscopy is a reliable method in the treatment of esophageal foreign bodies （ artificial teeth） , and the early removal of esophageal foreign bodies （ artificial teeth） could reduce serious complications.

关 键 词：食管异物(义齿) 硬管食道镜 严重并发症 

分 类 号：R768.32[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]