新疆碳排放估算及其特征分析  

Estimation of Carbon Dioxide Emission in Xinjiang

作　　者：宋梅[1] 时佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室,中国矿业大学(北京),北京100083

出　　处：《干旱区研究》2014年第1期188-191,共4页Arid Zone Research

基　　金：2011年度教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"(NCET-11-0731);教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20100023120016);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2009QG08)资助

摘　　要：由于二氧化碳有较长的寿命年限及超高排放量,已成为温室效应的标志性气体。依据IPCC(2006)自上而下一阶估算的参考方法,计算得出新疆2003—2011年能源消费产生的二氧化碳量,结果表明:该地区二氧化碳排放量逐年迅速增长,主要表现为固体燃料燃烧产生的二氧化碳的增长,且排放量较高的重点行业主要以化工、电力、钢铁、水泥为代表的高耗能行业。结合新疆能源、经济及环境现状,提出了建立市场准入机制、碳交易机制、优化产业结构及提高能源利用效率等一系列促进新疆低碳经济发展的相关建议。Carbon dioxide has become as one of the main greenhouse effect gases due to its long life span and e- normous emission. In this paper, the emission amounts of carbon dioxide produced by energy consumption in Xin- jiang during the period of 2003 -2011 were calculated using the methods based on the top-down first-order estimate in the IPCC （2006）. The results indicated that the carbon dioxide emission in Xinjiang was increased rapidly year by year due to the rapid emission increase of carbon dioxide produced by burning solid fuels, and the rapidly-in- creased carbon dioxide emission was mainly produced by the high energy-consuming industries, such as the chemi- cal, electric power, steel and cement industries. Therefore, it is suggested to promote the development of low-car- bon economy in Xinjiang, which includes the development of market access mechanism and carbon trading mecha- nism, optimization of industrial structure, improvement of energy efficiency, etc. based on the current situation of energy, economy and environment in Xinjiang.

关 键 词：碳排放估算 能源消费 二氧化碳 低碳经济 新疆 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]