胡桃夹综合征的诊治进展  

The progress of diagnosis and treatment of nutcracker syndrome

作　　者：张卫星[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院泌尿外科,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《现代泌尿外科杂志》2014年第1期10-14,共5页Journal of Modern Urology

摘　　要：胡桃夹综合征又称左肾静脉压迫综合征,是左肾静脉在腹主动脉和肠系膜上动脉所形成的夹角或腹主动脉和脊柱之间的间隙处受机械挤压后导致左肾静脉回流受阻从而引起左肾、输尿管及生殖腺静脉内压增高所产生一系列临床症候群的现象,临床上较为少见。结合文献报道和临场诊治经验,对胡桃夹综合征的病理生理、诊断、治疗及其进展进行了总结如下。Nutcraker syndrome, also known as left renal vein entrapment syndrome, is caused by compression of the left renal vein between the abdominal aorta and superior mesenteric artery or between the abdominal aorta and spine, which results in various symptoms. Based on literature review and the author＇s clinical experience, this paper describes the pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of this rare disease.

关 键 词：胡桃夹综合征 精索静脉曲张 左肾静脉外支架固定术 内支架置入术 

分 类 号：R602[医药卫生—外科学]