斯科特农民日常反抗研究的独特性  

The Characteristics of Scott's Study on Peasants' Everyday Resistance

作　　者：白文静[1] 蔡燕航[2] cn 

机构地区：[1]澳大利亚西澳大学人文学院 WA,6009 [2]澳大利亚拉筹伯大学社会科学学院 VIC,3083

出　　处：《创新》2014年第1期56-59,127,共4页Innovation

摘　　要：美国学者詹姆斯·斯科特的农民研究在学术界颇具影响力。斯科特农民日常反抗研究的独特性包括三方面:一是斯科特的研究展现了一种理解"剥削"的新视角,认为小农的"被剥削感"来自于对其生存权利的威胁;二是斯科特的研究将以往农民反抗研究的关注点从"有组织的反抗"转向"日常反抗",后者体现了农民参与政治的独特方式;三是斯科特的研究摒弃传统的"精英政治观"而转向"弱者政治观",以底层立场来研究底层政治。James C. Scott's study on peasant is quite influential in the academia. The uniqueness of Scott's theory of peasants' 'everyday resistance'includes three aspects: Firstly, it gives us a new perspective to understand the concept of 'exploitation'. In Scott's view, peasants' perception of being exploited results from the threat of their right to subsistence. Secondly, Scott significantly shifts the academic focus from 'organized resistance' to 'everyday resistance', the latter indicates the unique way of peasants' political participation. Thirdly, Scott's research can be seen as a rejection of traditional elitism, Scott conducts the study of infrapolitics from the standpoint of the weak. The inspiration of Scott's research on peasants' everyday resistance for the study on peasants in China is reflected in the understanding of peasants and peasants' resistance.

关 键 词：农民 日常反抗 剥削 底层政治 斯科特 

分 类 号：D733.61[政治法律—政治学]