美国再工业化对中美贸易的影响及对策  

Study on the Impact of America Reidustrialization to Sino-American Trade

作　　者：孟祺[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学之江学院,杭州310024

出　　处：《中央财经大学学报》2014年第2期90-96,共7页Journal of Central University of Finance & Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(2013年第一批)"全面提高开放型经济水平"子课题项目"提升中国对外贸易发展水平研究";教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"美国再工业化对中美贸易的影响与对策-基于垂直专业化的视角"(10YJC790195)之研究成果

摘　　要：面对制造业比重和就业率持续下降的局面,包括美国在内的发达国家提出了再工业化政策。美国提出出口倍增计划,核心是重振制造业,采取了促进技术创新、发展新能源产业和先进制造业。这对国际产业转移和全球价值链产生了一定影响,由于美国是中国的第一大单一出口市场,美国的再工业化政策也对中美贸易产生影响。本文在分析美国再工业化取得成果的基础上,研究了再工业化对中美贸易的贸易规模和贸易产品结构的影响,最后提出积极发展新兴产业、重视传统制造业和完善市场机制等建议。Facing the decline of manufacturing industry proportion and employment rate, including United Statesthe, the developed countries proposed reindustrialization policy. The United States proposed the plan to double exports ; the core is to revive the industry, to promote technological innovation, the development of new en- ergy industry and advanced manufacturing industry. Which influence the international industrial transfer and global value chain, because the United States is the largest single export market of China, the reindustrialization also affect the trade of Sino-US. Based on the analysis of the United States reindustrialization achievements, research the influence of industrialization to Sino-US trade, including scale and trade structure, and finally puts forward the pos- itive development of emerging industries, pay attention to the traditional manufacturing industry and perfect market mechanism and so on.

关 键 词：再工业化 中美贸易 全球价值链 

分 类 号：F763[经济管理—产业经济]