批判实在论研究:文献与动态  

Research on Bhaskar's Critical Realism:Literature and dynamic

作　　者：张军[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学哲学系,上海200241

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2014年第2期27-34,共8页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"西方科学哲学史"(12AZD070)

摘　　要：由英国科学哲学家罗伊·巴斯卡倡导的批判实在论是目前国际哲学界研究的热点之一,相比之下,国内对其关注较少,这种不对称的现状有待改善。目前,批判实在论已经成为一场国际化的学术运动,从其内部来看,已经形成了系统的研究纲领和研究体系;从其外部来看,已经在众多的学科和领域中产生了重大影响。批判实在论以辩证法为纲领试图超越实证主义和传统实在论的思想探索,对于推进科学哲学、社会科学特别是马克思主义的当代发展具有重要意义。Critical realism which is advocated by British philosopher of science Bhaskar is one of the popular academic matters which international a cademic community concern, by contrast, less attention is paid on it in China, so the status quo of this asymmetry remains to be improved. Now, criti cal realism has become an international academic movement. In the internal aspect, it has formed the systematic research program and research sys tem. From the outside, it has significant influences on numerous disciplines and fields. The exploration of thought which takes dialectics as the pro gram to exceed the positivism and the traditional realism plays a vital role in advancing the development of the philosophy of science and the social science （especially Marxism）.

关 键 词：罗伊·巴斯卡 辩证法 批判实在论 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]