浅论碳交易市场形成和运行的经济理论基础  

On the Economy Theoretical Basis of the Formation and Operation of the Carbon Trading Market

作　　者：张霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京青年政治学院财金系,北京100102

出　　处：《价值工程》2014年第4期301-302,共2页Value Engineering

摘　　要：全球环境恶化使减少二氧化碳等温室气体的排放变得十分必要。这一问题从经济学的角度看就是如何有效地校正负外部性。科斯定理提供了以市场机制来解决外部性问题的新思路。发挥科斯定理的作用,必须建立在明晰产权,降低交易成本以及合理分配初始权利的基础上。以科斯定理为主要理论依据建立起来的国际碳交易市场也必须在妥善解决上述三个问题后才能有效运行。Due to the deterioration of global environment, it is necessary to reduce carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions. From an economic point of view, this problem is how to effectively correct negative externalities. Coase theorem proposes to use market mechanisms to solve the problem of externalities. The basis of playing the role of the Coase theorem is clearing property rights, reducing transaction costs and reasonably allocating the initial rights. The international carbon trading market based on the Coase Theorem also must resolve these three issues no thnt it will h,~ gff,=o^-;,r,~

关 键 词：碳交易市场 科斯定理 产权 交易成本 权利初始分配 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]