对痛风患者行电话随访式健康教育的效果评价  

Evaluation of health education on gout patients with telephone follow-up

作　　者：李广茹[1] 陈晓艳[1] 刘娜[1] 柴囡[1] 张爱军[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北联合大学附属医院,河北省唐山市063000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2014年第1期122-123,126,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的对痛风患者行电话随访式健康教育,并对教育效果进行评价。方法将2011年1月—2012年6月在河北联合大学附属医院出院的血尿酸异常的痛风患者236人随机分为对照组和干预组,对照组给予常规治疗和出院健康教育。干预组在此基础上给予定期电话随访式健康教育。1年后评价两组患者对痛风相关知识的知晓率、血尿酸值正常率、痛风复发率、生活方式改变的情况。结果两组患者对痛风相关知识的知晓率、痛风复发率、血尿酸值正常情况、生活方式改变的差异比较,均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论电话随访式健康教育可有效地提高痛风患者的自我保健知识和保健意识,降低血尿酸水平和痛风发病次数,改变痛风患者的生活方式,提高痛风患者生活质量。[ Objective ] To conduct health education on gout patients with telephone follow-up, and evaluate its effect. [ Methods ] A total of 236 gout inpatients in Hebei United University Affiliated Hospital discharged from January 2011-June 2012 were randomly divided into control group and intervention group. The control group received conventional treatment and health education after dis-charge, the intervention group with regular telephone follow-up health education plus. The evaluation of gout knowledge awareness, uric acid in the normal rate, gout recurrence rate, lifestyle changes of the 2 groups of patients was performed 1 year later. [ Results] The differences of gout knowledge awareness, gout recurrence rate, uric acid at normal level, changes in lifestyle were statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05） . [ Conclusion] Telephone follow-up health education can effectively improve the knowledge of self-care and health awareness in patients with gout, lower blood uric acid levels and gout onset times, change the way of life of gout patients, and improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：电话随访 健康教育 痛风患者 效果评价 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]