“321”健康教育模式对代偿期肝硬化住院患者焦虑及睡眠质量的影响  

Effects of "321" type health education on anxiety and sleep quality in patients with decompensated cirrhosis

作　　者：陈聪[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省立同德医院消化内科,杭州市310012

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2014年第1期64-65,共2页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：目的探讨"321"健康教育模式对代偿期肝硬化住院患者焦虑及睡眠质量的影响。方法将2012年1月至8月收治的代偿期肝硬化住院患者110例设为对照组,采用常规健康教育;将2012年9月至2013年4月收治的代偿期肝硬化住院患者106例设为干预组,采用"321"健康教育模式。比较两组患者的焦虑状况及睡眠质量。结果干预后,干预组患者焦虑和睡眠质量得分均低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论 "321"健康教育模式可显著减轻代偿期肝硬化住院患者的焦虑情绪,提高其睡眠质量。Objective To explore the effect of ＂ 321 ＂ type health education on anxiety and sleep quality in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. Methods Totally, 110 patients with decompensated cirrhosis accepted from January 2012 to August 2012 were recruited as the control group and received regu- lar health education. While ,other 106 patients from September 2012 to April 2013 were recruited as the experimental group and received ＂321＂ type health edu cation. The patients＇anxiety and sleep quality at admission and discharge were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention, the scores of Self - Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI） in the experimental group were lower than those of the conlrol group （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion The type of ＂321 ＂health education can significantly reduce the anxiety and improve sleep quality for decornpensated cirrhosis patients.

关 键 词：健康教育 代偿期肝硬化 焦虑 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]