行为因素对黑水县居民慢性病影响的多元分析  

Multiple Regression Analysis of Relation Between Behavior Factors and Chronic Diseases in Heishui County, Sichuan Province

作　　者：汪凯[1] 王国庆[1] 李钋[1] 黄建生[2] 朱迎[2] 

机构地区：[1]华西医科大学卫生管理干部培训中心,成都610041 [2]卫生部黑水县扶贫办公室,100073

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2001年第1期27-29,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：卫生部扶贫项目

摘　　要：目的:了解黑水县居民行为因素与慢性病的关系;方法:通过分层整群抽样,访谈调查了黑水县15岁及以上的居民1483人;结果:通过LOGISTIC回归分析发现影响黑水县居民患慢性病的因素有八类因素,五类为行为因素,其中尤以职业、饮酒和不良饮食习惯因子1的作用明显,其患慢性病的概率和不患慢性病的概率之比分别为1.6627、1.4063和1.3986;与慢性病有关的饮酒因素中有饮酒种类、饮酒年限、共用吸管饮咂酒和3日饮酒量,其中喝咂酒共用吸管的相对危险度1.3900为最大;逐步回归分析表明影响消化系统疾病的因素有五类,其中三类为行为因素,不良饮食卫生习惯因子1、饮酒和个人卫生因子2为最重要的三个因素。结论:影响黑水县居民患慢性病的因素是多方面的,其中自创性的行为因素占有重要的位置,尤其是饮酒、饮食习惯和个人卫生习惯的作用较为突出。Purpose:To know the relation between chronic diseases and behavior factors in Heishui county.Method:The 1 483 inhabitants over 15 in Heishui county,from the stratum sampling, are interviewed. Resuls: The analysis of Logistic regression shows there are 8 kinds of factors affet-ing chronic diseases of Heishui inhabitants,and 5 kinds of factors are from behavior. The more important of them are occupation, drinking-alcohol and harmful dietetic habits. In the people of drinking-alcohol, the drinking-alcohol factors, which related with chronic diseases, are kinds of drink-ing-alcohol ,years of drinking-alcohol,and many people drinking Za liquor with same straw and the level of drink-alcohol of 3 days. By the step-wise regression, there are 5 kinds of factors on the digestive system diseases and 3 kinds are from behavior, the most important of them are harmful dietetic habits, drinking-alcohol, personal health habits. Conclusion: the behavior factors are the important for chronic diseases in the habitant of Heishui county,especially drink-alcool,harmful.

关 键 词：慢性病 行为因素 少数民族 影响因素 多元分析 

分 类 号：R442.9[医药卫生—诊断学]