西藏孕晚期妇女微量元素及贫血情况调查  

Trace elements and anaemia in the third trimester pregnant women of Tibet

作　　者：董磊[1] 刘娟[2] 葛明晓[3] 高博[4] 全首祯[1] 马红雨[1] 朱美财[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军总医院临床检验中心,北京100142 [2]空军总医院输血科,北京100142 [3]广州军区广州总医院妇产科,广州510010 [4]军事医学科学院野战输血研究所,北京100850

出　　处：《中国优生与遗传杂志》2014年第2期73-74,82,共3页Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity

摘　　要：目的调查西藏拉萨地区妊娠晚期妇女的微量元素及贫血情况。方法对178例孕晚期妇女的钙、镁、锌、铁及血红蛋白进行检测,分析孕晚期妇女微量元素的缺乏率及贫血的发生率,同时按贫血严重程度进行分组,比较各组之间微量元素的差异。结果孕晚期妇女钙、镁、锌、铁的水平均低于正常对照组(P<0.05),贫血孕妇微量元素水平随贫血严重程度的增加有下降的趋势。结论西藏孕晚期妇女微量元素缺乏率及贫血发生率均较高,孕妇贫血的同时伴有多种微量元素的缺乏。Objective： To investigate trace elements and the prevalence of anaemia in the third trimester pregnant women. Meth- ods： Calcium, magnesium, zinc, ferrum and hemoglobin concentration were measured in the third trimester pregnant women, respec- tively. The prevalence of trace elements deficiency and anaemia was studied. Meanwhile, all subjects were devided into different groups according to the degree of anaemia, comparing trace elements among different groups. Results ： The levels of calcium, magnesi- um, zinc, ferrum and hemoglobin concentration were lower in the third trimester pregnant women than those in control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. There was a trend of decreased trace elements in the third trimester pregnant women with the increasing of the degree of anae- mia. Conclusion ： The prevalence of trace elements deficiency and anaemia was high in the third trimester pregnant women of Tibet. The pregnant women with anaemia lack of a variety of trace elements.

关 键 词：孕晚期 微量元素 贫血 

分 类 号：R714.24[医药卫生—妇产科学]