中国人间狂犬病流行近况分析  

Analysis on the present situation of human rabies epidemic in China

作　　者：唐青[1] 赵秀芹[1] 陶晓霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中国预防医学科学院流行病学微生物学研究所出血热二部,102206

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2001年第1期8-10,共3页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

摘　　要：目的　总结和分析近 5年来中国人间狂犬病流行情况 ,探讨造成流行回升的因素 ,并就存在的问题提出建议。方法　收集近 5年来中国人间狂犬病疫情资料进行总结和分析。结果　近 5年中国人间狂犬病持续上升 ,1997、1998和 1999年分别较前一年上升了 44 .6 5 %、1.74%和 45 .93 % ;发病率也从 1996年的 0 .0 13 4/10万上升至 1999年的 0 .0 2 70 8/10万。连续上升的省区主要见于南方 ,其中江苏省 1999年报告 40例 ,比 1998年同期增加了 2 0 7.6 9% ,这些高发病省区的病例数占全国病例数的 75 %以上 ;报告发病县区数也有增加趋势。结论　养犬数增加、没有及时全程使用狂犬病疫苗和抗血清。Objective To summarize and analyze human rabies epidemic situation in the last five years in China and to explore the possible factors causing the rising of epidemics to provide reference for the prevention and control of rabies in the future. Methods Collecting and analyzing data of rabies epidemics in the last five years in whole nation. Results Human rabies is continuing going up in the last five years in China with an increase of 44.65 %, 1.74 % and 45.93 % in 1997, 1998, 1999. Human rabies incidence was also seen an increase from 0.013 4 / 100 000 in 1996 to 0.027 08 / 100 000 in 1999. The provinces of rabies increase were mainly located in south China. Among them, Jiangsu province reported 40 human cases in 1999, which increased 207.69 % than the corresponding period in 1998. The cases in these high epidemic provinces took up 75% of the whole nation's cases. Number of reported rabies case was also rising. Conclusion Facts as increasing number of dog raising, having not been injected with rabies vaccine and antirabies serum timely or full course after exposure, unstrictly controlling the quality of rabies vaccine as well as lacking good cooperation in different official department on rabies control might serve as factors responsible for the recurrent increase of human rabies.

关 键 词：狂犬病 流行病学 预防 控制 中国 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]