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作 者:马福昌[1] 张大鹏[1] 孟思宁[1] 徐鹏[1] 曾刚[1] 蒋慧惠[1] 何慧婧[1] 辛倩倩[1] 吕繁[1]
机构地区:[1]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心,北京100050
出 处:《中国艾滋病性病》2013年第12期877-879,885,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基 金:中国卫生部-盖茨基金会艾滋病防治合作项目(OPP49277)~~
摘 要:目的了解社区卫生服务机构艾滋病防治对象对艾滋病病毒(HIV)检测的接受意愿及影响因素。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,在北京、上海等8个城市的社区卫生服务机构,对重点科室(妇产科、皮肤科等)的就诊人员、男男性行为人群(MSM)和娱乐场所女性工作人员进行调查。调查内容包括一般社会人口学信息、艾滋病相关知识、HIV防治服务接受意愿及利用情况等。结果共调查了755人,其中29人HIV阳性。在726名HIV阴性人员中,555人(76.4%)表示愿意接受社区卫生服务机构免费提供的HIV检测服务。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,平均月收入较高(1000~1999元、2000-2999元)、知晓艾滋病知识和以前接受过HIV检测的服务对象,更愿意接受HIV检测,其比值比(OR)和95%可信区间(CD分别为2.51(1.18~5.37)、2.35(1.28~4.32)、2.07(1.14~3.77)、1.85(1.25~2.75)。结论调查对象对社区卫生服务机构开展的HIV检测服务有较高的接受意愿,但也存在诸如担心歧视、个人隐私暴露和业务能力不高以及自身艾滋病知识欠缺等因素的影响,因此在社区卫生服务机构开展HIV检测需要加强受检者隐私保护,同时要扩大HIV防治宣传和提高社区医生的HIV咨询检测知识和技能水平。Objective To explore the acceptance willingness and influencing factors of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) testing among target population of HIV/AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) prevention in community health service centers (CHSC). Methods A face-to-face and self designed questionnaire survey was con- ducted among clients of key departments (such as dermatology and gynecology department) in CHSC, men who have sex with men (MSM) and female workers in entertainment venues in eight cities. Information about demo- graphic characteristics, HIV/AIDS related knowledge and HIV testing acceptance willingness was collected. Results Altogether, 755 participants were investigated, 29 of whom were HIV positive. Among 726 HIV negative partici- pants, 555 (76.4%) were willing to accept free HIV testing provided in C HSC. Multivariate logistic regression a- nalysis indicated that people with higher income(1000-1999 RMB and 2000-2999 RMB), better awareness about HIV/AIDS and HIV testing experience were more likely to accept HIV testing, with OR (950% CI) 2.51 (1.18, 5.37), 2.36(1.28, 4.32), 2.07(1.14, 3.77) and 1.85(1.25, 2.75), respectively. Conclusions There was a higher proportion of acceptance of HIV testing among participants in CHSC, and also some influencing factors, such as fear of discrimination, personal privacy disclosure, distrust of professional level and lack of HIV/AIDS knowl edge themselves. Thus, privacy protection for HIV testing should be emphasized. Meanwhile, much efforts need to be made to expand propaganda of HIV/AIDS prevention and improve local doctor's knowledge and skills about HIV counseling and testing.
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