少数民族村落传统体育的非正式制度研究——以壮、侗、苗、瑶等少数民族古村落为例  

Investigation on the Informal Sports Institution in Minority Villages ——Taking the Minority Villages of Zhuang,Dong,Miao,Yao as Examples

作　　者：孙庆彬[1] 吴光远[2] 周家金[1] 朱波涌[1] 

机构地区：[1]玉林师范学院体育学院,广西玉林537000 [2]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2014年第1期64-69,共6页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金西部项目(12XTY005)

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、访谈法和实地考察法,考察少数民族村落的体育非正式制度,探究少数民族村落体育非正式制度的变迁机理。少数民族村落体育非正式制度的主要内容包括体育筹划规则、体育参与资格、体育礼仪规范、体育动作规则、体育器具规范、体育服饰规范、体育禁忌、体育奖惩规则等。少数民族村落体育非正式制度的目标价值有:约束体育行为,维护公正公平;规范动作程式,固化体育内涵;追怀祖先圣贤,祭祀本土神灵。少数民族村落体育非正式制度借助民间组织权威和社会舆论等软控制手段,规范村民的体育行为。少数民族村落体育非正式制度变迁的机理:生存环境的变化是村落体育非正式制度变迁的推动力量;环境变化引起体育生活方式的改变,继而引起体育价值观的改变,最终引导体育非正式制度以螺旋上升的方式变迁。Using the methods of documentation, interview and field survey, the authors investigated the informal sports insti- tutions and the evolution mechanisms in minority village. The results are as follow：The regulations that the informal sports in- stitution in minority village include follows： sports plan regulation, sports participation regulation, sports etiquette regulation, sports action regulation, sports appliance regulation, sports clothes and ornaments regulation, sports taboo, sports award and punishment regulation, etc. The target values of informal sports institutions in minority villages： restraining villagers＇ sports behavior and defending impartial fairness; regulating sports formulas and solidifying sports connotations; yearning ancestors and local sages, offering sacrifices to local deities. The informal sports institutions in minority village draw supports from vil- lage organization authority and public opinion to regulate villagers＇ action. The evolution principles of informal sports institu- tions in minority village are as follows： Living environment （including natural environment and social environment） change is basic push strength for informal sports institution changes in village, the environment change arouse life - style change, and arouse sports value views change, then lead the informal sports system to change in helix rising way.

关 键 词：少数民族 村落 传统体育 非正式制度 非正式规则 

分 类 号：G80-051[文化科学—运动人体科学]